The role of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species, NO and H2S in ischaemia/reperfusion injury and cardioprotection

Andreadou I., Schulz R., Papapetropoulos A., TURAN B., Ytrehus K., Ferdinandy P., ...Daha Fazla

Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, cilt.24, sa.12, ss.6510-6522, 2020 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Derleme
  • Cilt numarası: 24 Sayı: 12
  • Basım Tarihi: 2020
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1111/jcmm.15279
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Agricultural & Environmental Science Database, BIOSIS, EMBASE, MEDLINE, Directory of Open Access Journals
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.6510-6522
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: cardioprotection, heart, hydrogen sulphide, ischaemia, mitochondria, nitric oxide, reactive oxygen species, reperfusion, NITRIC-OXIDE SYNTHASE, ISCHEMIA-REPERFUSION INJURY, ENDOGENOUS HYDROGEN-SULFIDE, DEPENDENT PROTEIN-KINASE, OXIDATIVE STRESS, PERMEABILITY TRANSITION, ALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASE, PRECONDITIONING DECREASES, SCIENTIFIC STATEMENT, SIGNAL-TRANSDUCTION
  • Lokman Hekim Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

© 2020 The Authors. Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine published by Foundation for Cellular and Molecular Medicine and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.Redox signalling in mitochondria plays an important role in myocardial ischaemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury and in cardioprotection. Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) modify cellular structures and functions by means of covalent changes in proteins including among others S-nitros(yl)ation by nitric oxide (NO) and its derivatives, and S-sulphydration by hydrogen sulphide (H2S). Many enzymes are involved in the mitochondrial formation and handling of ROS, NO and H2S under physiological and pathological conditions. In particular, the balance between formation and removal of reactive species is impaired during I/R favouring their accumulation. Therefore, various interventions aimed at decreasing mitochondrial ROS accumulation have been developed and have shown cardioprotective effects in experimental settings. However, ROS, NO and H2S play also a role in endogenous cardioprotection, as in the case of ischaemic pre-conditioning, so that preventing their increase might hamper self-defence mechanisms. The aim of the present review was to provide a critical analysis of formation and role of reactive species, NO and H2S in mitochondria, with a special emphasis on mechanisms of injury and protection that determine the fate of hearts subjected to I/R. The elucidation of the signalling pathways of ROS, NO and H2S is likely to reveal novel molecular targets for cardioprotection that could be modulated by pharmacological agents to prevent I/R injury.