Investigation of the Effects of COVID-19 on Perception, Attention, Memory, Balance, and Quality of Life in the Elderly


AYDOĞAN Z., BAŞ B., AKSOY S.

Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation, cilt.38, sa.4, ss.270-276, 2022 (SSCI) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 38 Sayı: 4
  • Basım Tarihi: 2022
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1097/tgr.0000000000000374
  • Dergi Adı: Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, Abstracts in Social Gerontology, AgeLine, CINAHL, EMBASE
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.270-276
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: attention, COVID-19, elderly, memory, perception, quality of life
  • Lokman Hekim Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

© 2022 Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. All rights reserved.Objective: This study was conducted with elderly individuals who had recovered from COVID-19 to investigate the effects of COVID-19 on balance, perception, attention, memory, and quality of life and produce rehabilitative solutions for these problems. Material and Method: A total of 45 volunteers older than 65 years who had not had COVID-19 were included in group 1. A total of 45 volunteers older than 65 years who had recovered from COVID-19 were included in group 2 (elderly people who have had COVID-19 at least 6 months ago). After obtaining the individuals' demographic data, we conducted vestibular assessment for balance and administered the Stroop test for attention, the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), the digit span test for short-term memory, and a quality-of-life test. Results: Mean age of the individuals who had had COVID-19 was 68.24 ± 3.32 years, and the mean age of the individuals who had not had COVID-19 was 68.55 ± 3.34 years. There were statistically significant correlations between the two groups for the Stroop test (P <.05), MMSE (P <.05), the digit span test for perception and attention (P <.05), and the vestibular assessment quality-of-life test (P <.01). Sensory (P <.001), past, present, and future activities (P <.05), social participation (P <.001), and death (P <.05) were found to be significant in the total score (P <.001). The covariance analysis of elderly individuals who had had COVID-19 revealed that they performed significantly worse on the balance, perception, attention, memory, and quality-of-life tests than elderly individuals who had not had COVID-19. Conclusion: The negative effects of COVID-19 were found among elderly individuals older than 65 years. We suggest that telerehabilitation should be developed for elderly people who have recovered from COVID-19 and that its effects investigated.