The Effects of Different Frequency Lowering Technologies’ Performances on Speech in Noise Test


KARA E., Şenkal Ö., Kılıç M., Kara H. Ç., Çapar S. H., Yener H. M.

B-ENT, cilt.18, sa.4, ss.239-247, 2022 (Scopus)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 18 Sayı: 4
  • Basım Tarihi: 2022
  • Doi Numarası: 10.5152/b-ent.2022.22962
  • Dergi Adı: B-ENT
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.239-247
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Auditory perception, frequency lowering, hearing aids, speech discrimination, speech in noise
  • Lokman Hekim Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

Objective: Hearing instrument manufacturers have developed 3 different frequency lowering technologies, especially to compensate for the perceptual effects of high-frequency hearing loss. We aimed to compare the effects of 3 different frequency lowering methods. Methods: We assigned 132 participants who had bilateral, symmetrical, high-frequency sensorineural hearing loss into groups with hearing aids having frequency compression, frequency transposition, and frequency composition strategies. By hearing measurements, participants’ hearing thresholds and speech discrimination/speech in noise scores with and without different frequency lowering technologies were obtained. Results: Hearing aids incorporated with frequency compression, frequency transposition, and frequency composition had significant speech discrimination benefits with similar outcomes (P < .05). Conclusion: Three different frequency lowering technologies had similar outcomes regarding speech discrimination and speech in noise improvements. It is better to use frequency lowering technologies to better speech discrimination/speech in noise scores in adults.