Awareness of Amalgam and Safe Removal Techniques Among Dentists in Turkey: A Cross-Sectional Study


Yikici Çöl C., Yazici Akbiyik S., HÜRMÜZLÜ F.

Oral health & preventive dentistry, cilt.23, ss.853-861, 2025 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 23
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Doi Numarası: 10.3290/j.ohpd.c_2416
  • Dergi Adı: Oral health & preventive dentistry
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, CINAHL, MEDLINE, Directory of Open Access Journals
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.853-861
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: amalgam, awareness, human health, mercury, removal, SMART
  • Lokman Hekim Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

PURPOSE: Mercury toxicity from amalgam restorations is discussed as both a physician-patient issue and an environmental concern. This cross-sectional descriptive study aimed to evaluate the awareness of dentists in Turkey regarding safe amalgam removal protocols. METHODS AND MATERIALS: A 42-question online survey addressing sociodemographic characteristics, educational background, and knowledge of amalgam, removal procedures and their alternatives was conducted between May and September 2024, reaching a sample size of 269 participants. Data were analysed using SPSS version 25.0 for Windows, and a P-value 0.05 was considered statistically significant. RESULTS: Participants reported a 97.2% rate of undergraduate amalgam training, including both theoretical and clinical components; however, only 23.6% were currently using amalgam in practice. Additionally, 39.7% stated their knowledge about safe removal was insufficient or uncertain, and just 45.6% expressed concern about mercury's environmental impact. CONCLUSION: Governments and professional organisations should actively promote environmentally responsible practices through strategies focused on education, awareness, and sustainability to protect public health and natural resources.