Effects of topical sprays on allergy-induced nasal obstruction in children


Yaşar M., Uysal I. Ö., ALTUNTAŞ E. E., Cevit Ö., Müderris S.

Kulak burun boğaz ihtisas dergisi : KBB = Journal of ear, nose, and throat, cilt.23, sa.4, ss.217-224, 2013 (Scopus) identifier identifier

Özet

OBJECTIVES: This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of mometasone furoate nasal spray, intranasal azelastine, and isotonic sea water nasal spray in the management of allergy-induced nasal obstruction. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Between October 2007 and August 2008 60 patients (37 males, 23 females; mean age 9.8±2.6 years; range 7 to 16 years) with a history of allergic rhinitis were included in the study. Laboratory assays including the skin prick test, nasal smear, phadiatop, total immunoglobulin E (IgE), and complete blood count test were performed. The patients were classified into three groups including 20 in each, according to the topical treatment administered. Patients in group 1 received azelastine, group 2 received mometasone furoate nasal spray, and group 3 received isotonic sea water nasal spray. Nasal passage volume was calculated using an acoustic rhinometry device. RESULTS: Azelastine and mometasone furoate decreased nasal congestion and increased nasal cavity volume more effectively, compared to isotonic sea water nasal spray. CONCLUSION: Mometasone furoate and azelastine which decrease nasal congestion and increase nasal volume are effective in the management of allergic rhinitis in children.