Understanding the challenges in finding and maintaining employment when dealing with Substance Use Disorder in Türkiye


TEKELİ M. R., POLAT H., ARIKAN Z., Anna Bauer C.

Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 2026 (SSCI, Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Basım Tarihi: 2026
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1080/09687637.2026.2682467
  • Dergi Adı: Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, Agricultural & Environmental Science Database, CINAHL, Criminal Justice Abstracts, EBSCO Education Source, Educational research abstracts (ERA), Political Science Complete, Psycinfo, Public Affairs Index, SportDiscus, Criminal Justice Periodical Index, Political Science Abstract (IPSA), Academic Search Ultimate (EBSCO), Social Science Premium Collection (ProQuest), Education Collection (ProQuest), Education Source Ultimate (EBSCO), Health Research Premium Collection (ProQuest), Psychology & Behavioral Sciences Collection (EBSCO), Sociology Database (ProQuest), Sociology Source Ultimate (EBSCO)
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: addiction, motivation, stigmatization, Substance Use Disorder, unemployment
  • Lokman Hekim Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Background: Substance Use Disorder (SUD) can cause serious problems in finding and maintaining jobs. Many studies have shown that people with SUDs show lower employment rates. Interestingly, underemployment persists even when individuals have stopped consuming substances. The present article explores the employment challenges individuals who deal with SUDs in Türkiye perceive. Methods: In doing so, we used a qualitative, phenomenological approach, interviewing 18 individuals with SUD as well as 16 of their relatives in Ankara, Türkiye. Results: The findings of the study indicated three main groups of challenges faced by individuals with SUD: (i) challenges in working at a job (e.g. symptom-related limitations), (ii) challenges in finding employment (e.g. hiring discrimination), (iii) and limited institutional support (e.g. lacking legal protection). A particularly interesting insight was the common self-stigmatization with individuals viewing themselves as inadequate and incompetent, mirroring wide-spread stigmatizing narratives about SUD. Further, interviews with relatives revealed that relative’s shoulder significant financial and emotional burdens in supporting individuals with SUDs. Conclusion: The study underscores the need for institutional support, legal protections, and efforts to combat stigma to facilitate the successful employment and well-being of individuals with SUDs in Türkiye.