Investigating the relationship between sensory processing, oral praxis, feeding problems, and eating behaviors in children with autism spectrum disorder and typically developing peers


Kolit Z., Şahin S.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES, cilt.1, ss.1-9, 2025 (SSCI)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1080/20473869.2025.2558205
  • Dergi Adı: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, CINAHL, EMBASE, ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Psycinfo
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1-9
  • Lokman Hekim Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Objectives 

This study aimed to investigate the relationships among sensory processing, oral praxis, feeding problems, and eating behaviors in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) compared to their typically developing (TD) peers.

Methods 

A cross-sectional, comparative, and correlational study design was employed. The sample included 30 children with ASD and 30 age-matched TD children aged 4–7 years. Assessments included the Sensory Processing Measure (SPM) for sensory processing, the Sensory Integration and Praxis Test (SIPT) for oral praxis, the Behavioral Pediatric Feeding Assessment Scale (BPFAS) for feeding problems, and the Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ) for eating behaviors. Analyses used two-tailed Mann–Whitney U and chi-square tests; associations were examined with Spearman’s rho, and results were reported with effect sizes (r, Hedges’ g).

Results 

Children with ASD demonstrated significantly greater sensory processing difficulties, lower oral praxis abilities, and more severe feeding and eating behavior problems than their TD peers (p < 0.05). Moderate to strong significant correlations were found between sensory processing and both oral praxis and maladaptive feeding behaviors in children with ASD.

Conclusions 

These findings highlight the importance of multidimensional assessment and integrative intervention strategies that address sensory, motor, and behavioral components of feeding challenges in children with ASD.