The Effects of Antimicrobial Resistance and the Compatibility of Initial Antibiotic Treatment on Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Diabetic Foot Infection


SALTOĞLU N., Surme S., Ezirmik E., Kadanali A., KURT A. F., ŞAHİN ÖZDEMİR M., ...Daha Fazla

International Journal of Lower Extremity Wounds, cilt.22, sa.2, ss.283-290, 2023 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 22 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2023
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1177/15347346211004141
  • Dergi Adı: International Journal of Lower Extremity Wounds
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, CINAHL, EMBASE, MEDLINE, DIALNET
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.283-290
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: diabetic foot infection, antimicrobial resistance, multidrug-resistant organisms, reinfection, major amputation, MICROBIOLOGY, PREDICTORS, ORGANISMS, THERAPY, ULCER
  • Lokman Hekim Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

© The Author(s) 2021.We aimed to determine pathogen microorganisms, their antimicrobial resistance patterns, and the effect of initial treatment on clinical outcomes in patients with diabetic foot infection (DFI). Patients with DFI from 5 centers were included in this multicenter observational prospective study between June 2018 and June 2019. Multivariate analysis was performed for the predictors of reinfection/death and major amputation. A total of 284 patients were recorded. Of whom, 193 (68%) were male and the median age was 59.9 ± 11.3 years. One hundred nineteen (41.9%) patients had amputations, as the minor (n = 83, 29.2%) or major (n = 36, 12.7%). The mortality rate was 1.7% with 4 deaths. A total of 247 microorganisms were isolated from 200 patients. The most common microorganisms were Staphylococcus aureus (n = 36, 14.6%) and Escherichia coli (n = 32, 13.0%). Methicillin resistance rates were 19.4% and 69.6% in S aureus and coagulase-negative Staphylococcus spp., respectively. Multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa was detected in 4 of 22 (18.2%) isolates. Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Gram-negative bacteria were detected in 20 (38.5%) isolates of E coli (14 of 32) and Klebsiella spp. (6 of 20). When the initial treatment was inappropriate, Klebsiella spp. related reinfection within 1 to 3 months was observed more frequently. Polymicrobial infection (p =.043) and vancomycin treatment (p =.007) were independent predictors of reinfection/death. Multivariate analysis revealed vascular insufficiency (p =.004), hospital readmission (p =.009), C-reactive protein > 130 mg/dL (p =.007), and receiving carbapenems (p =.005) as independent predictors of major amputation. Our results justify the importance of using appropriate narrow-spectrum empirical antimicrobials because higher rates of reinfection and major amputation were found even in the use of broad-spectrum antimicrobials.